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cplus-dem.c
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1992-09-11
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/* Demangler for GNU C++
Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.uucp)
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* This is for g++ 1.36.1 (November 6 version). It will probably
require changes for any other version.
Modified for g++ 1.36.2 (November 18 version).
Modified for g++ 1.90.06 (December 31 version). */
/* This file exports one function
char *cplus_demangle (const char *name, int mode)
If NAME is a mangled function name produced by GNU C++, then
a pointer to a malloced string giving a C++ representation
of the name will be returned; otherwise NULL will be returned.
It is the caller's responsibility to free the string which
is returned.
If MODE > 0, then ANSI qualifiers such as `const' and `void' are output.
Otherwise they are not.
If MODE >= 0, parameters are emitted; otherwise not.
For example,
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", 0) => "A::foo(int)"
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", 1) => "A::foo(int)"
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", -1) => "A::foo"
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", 0) => "A::foo(float,...)"
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", 1) => "A::foo(float,...)"
cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", -1) => "A::foo"
This file imports xmalloc and xrealloc, which are like malloc and
realloc except that they generate a fatal error if there is no
available memory. */
/* define this if names don't start with _ */
/* #define nounderscore 1 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* GDB-specific, FIXME. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "param.h"
#ifdef USG
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#define memcpy(s1, s2, n) bcopy ((s2), (s1), (n))
#define memcmp(s1, s2, n) bcmp ((s2), (s1), (n))
#define strchr index
#define strrchr rindex
#endif
/* This is '$' on systems where the assembler can deal with that.
Where the assembler can't, it's '.' (but on many systems '.' is
used for other things). */
#if !defined (CPLUS_MARKER)
#define CPLUS_MARKER '$'
#endif
#ifndef __STDC__
#define const
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
extern char *cplus_demangle (const char *type, int mode);
#else
extern char *cplus_demangle ();
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
/* GDB prototypes these as void* in defs.h, so we better too, at least
as long as we're including defs.h. */
extern void *xmalloc (int);
extern void *xrealloc (char *, int);
extern void free (void *);
#else
extern char *xmalloc ();
extern char *xrealloc ();
extern void free ();
#endif
static char **typevec = 0;
static int ntypes = 0;
static int typevec_size = 0;
const static struct optable {
const char *in;
const char *out;
} optable[] = {
"nw", " new", /* new (1.92) */
"dl", " delete", /* new (1.92) */
"new", " new", /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */
"delete", " delete", /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */
"ne", "!=",
"eq", "==",
"ge", ">=",
"gt", ">",
"le", "<=",
"lt", "<",
"plus", "+",
"minus", "-",
"mult", "*",
"convert", "+", /* unary + */
"negate", "-", /* unary - */
"trunc_mod", "%",
"trunc_div", "/",
"truth_andif", "&&",
"truth_orif", "||",
"truth_not", "!",
"postincrement", "++",
"postdecrement", "--",
"bit_ior", "|",
"bit_xor", "^",
"bit_and", "&",
"bit_not", "~",
"call", "()",
"cond", "?:",
"alshift", "<<",
"arshift", ">>",
"component", "->",
"indirect", "*",
"method_call", "->()",
"addr", "&", /* unary & */
"array", "[]",
"compound", ",",
"nop", "", /* for operator= */
};
/* Beware: these aren't '\0' terminated. */
typedef struct string {
char *b; /* pointer to start of string */
char *p; /* pointer after last character */
char *e; /* pointer after end of allocated space */
} string;
#ifdef __STDC__
static void string_need (string *s, int n);
static void string_delete (string *s);
static void string_init (string *s);
static void string_clear (string *s);
static int string_empty (string *s);
static void string_append (string *p, const char *s);
static void string_appends (string *p, string *s);
static void string_appendn (string *p, const char *s, int n);
static void string_prepend (string *p, const char *s);
#if 0
static void string_prepends (string *p, string *s);
#endif
static void string_prependn (string *p, const char *s, int n);
static int get_count (const char **type, int *count);
static int do_args (const char **type, string *decl, int arg_mode);
static int do_type (const char **type, string *result, int arg_mode);
static int do_arg (const char **type, string *result, int arg_mode);
static void munge_function_name (string *name, int arg_mode);
static void remember_type (const char *type, int len);
#else
static void string_need ();
static void string_delete ();
static void string_init ();
static void string_clear ();
static int string_empty ();
static void string_append ();
static void string_appends ();
static void string_appendn ();
static void string_prepend ();
#if 0
static void string_prepends ();
#endif
static void string_prependn ();
static int get_count ();
static int do_args ();
static int do_type ();
static int do_arg ();
static int do_args ();
static void munge_function_name ();
static void remember_type ();
#endif
/* Takes operator name as e.g. "++" and returns mangled
operator name (e.g. "postincrement_expr"), or NULL if not found. */
char *
cplus_mangle_opname (opname)
char *opname;
{
int i, len = strlen (opname);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable)/sizeof (optable[0]); i++)
{
if (strlen (optable[i].out) == len
&& memcmp (optable[i].out, opname, len) == 0)
return (char *)optable[i].in;
}
return 0;
}
char *
cplus_demangle (type, arg_mode)
const char *type;
int arg_mode;
{
string decl;
int n;
int success = 0;
int constructor = 0;
int const_flag = 0;
int i;
const char *p;
#ifndef LONGERNAMES
const char *premangle;
#endif
# define print_ansi_qualifiers (arg_mode > 0)
# define print_arg_types (arg_mode >= 0)
if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
return NULL;
#ifndef nounderscore
if (*type++ != '_')
return NULL;
#endif
p = type;
while (*p != '\0' && !(*p == '_' && p[1] == '_'))
p++;
if (*p == '\0')
{
/* destructor */
if (type[0] == '_' && type[1] == CPLUS_MARKER && type[2] == '_')
{
char *tem = (char *) xmalloc ((strlen (type) - 3)*2 + 3 + 2 + 1);
strcpy (tem, type + 3);
strcat (tem, "::~");
strcat (tem, type + 3);
strcat (tem, "()");
return tem;
}
/* static data member */
if (*type != '_' && (p = strchr (type, CPLUS_MARKER)) != NULL)
{
char *tem = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (type) + 2);
memcpy (tem, type, p - type);
strcpy (tem + (p - type), "::");
strcpy (tem + (p - type) + 2, p + 1);
return tem;
}
/* virtual table "_vt$" */
if (type[0] == '_' && type[1] == 'v' && type[2] == 't' && type[3] == CPLUS_MARKER)
{
char *tem = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (type + 4) + 14 + 1);
strcpy (tem, type + 4);
strcat (tem, " virtual table");
return tem;
}
return NULL;
}
string_init (&decl);
if (p == type)
{
if (!isdigit (p[2]))
{
string_delete (&decl);
return NULL;
}
constructor = 1;
}
else
{
string_appendn (&decl, type, p - type);
munge_function_name (&decl, arg_mode);
}
p += 2;
#ifndef LONGERNAMES
premangle = p;
#endif
switch (*p)
{
case 'C':
/* a const member function */
if (!isdigit (p[1]))
{
string_delete (&decl);
return NULL;
}
p += 1;
const_flag = 1;
/* fall through */
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
n = 0;
do
{
n *= 10;
n += *p - '0';
p += 1;
}
while (isdigit (*p));
if (strlen (p) < n)
{
string_delete (&decl);
return NULL;
}
if (constructor)
{
string_appendn (&decl, p, n);
string_append (&decl, "::");
string_appendn (&decl, p, n);
}
else
{
string_prepend (&decl, "::");
string_prependn (&decl, p, n);
}
p += n;
#ifndef LONGERNAMES
remember_type (premangle, p - premangle);
#endif
success = do_args (&p, &decl, arg_mode);
if (const_flag && print_arg_types)
string_append (&decl, " const");
break;
case 'F':
p += 1;
success = do_args (&p, &decl, arg_mode);
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
if (typevec[i] != NULL)
free (typevec[i]);
ntypes = 0;
if (typevec != NULL)
{
free ((char *)typevec);
typevec = NULL;
typevec_size = 0;
}
if (success)
{
string_appendn (&decl, "", 1);
return decl.b;
}
else
{
string_delete (&decl);
return NULL;
}
}
static int
get_count (type, count)
const char **type;
int *count;
{
if (!isdigit (**type))
return 0;
*count = **type - '0';
*type += 1;
/* see flush_repeats in cplus-method.c */
if (isdigit (**type))
{
const char *p = *type;
int n = *count;
do
{
n *= 10;
n += *p - '0';
p += 1;
}
while (isdigit (*p));
if (*p == '_')
{
*type = p + 1;
*count = n;
}
}
return 1;
}
/* result will be initialised here; it will be freed on failure */
static int
do_type (type, result, arg_mode)
const char **type;
string *result;
int arg_mode;
{
int n;
int done;
int non_empty = 0;
int success;
string decl;
const char *remembered_type;
string_init (&decl);
string_init (result);
done = 0;
success = 1;
while (success && !done)
{
int member;
switch (**type)
{
case 'Q':
n = (*type)[1] - '0';
if (n < 0 || n > 9)
success = 0;
*type += 2;
while (n-- > 0)
do_type (type, result, arg_mode);
break;
case 'P':
*type += 1;
string_prepend (&decl, "*");
break;
case 'R':
*type += 1;
string_prepend (&decl, "&");
break;
case 'T':
*type += 1;
if (!get_count (type, &n) || n >= ntypes)
success = 0;
else
{
remembered_type = typevec[n];
type = &remembered_type;
}
break;
case 'F':
*type += 1;
if (!string_empty (&decl) && decl.b[0] == '*')
{
string_prepend (&decl, "(");
string_append (&decl, ")");
}
if (!do_args (type, &decl, arg_mode) || **type != '_')
success = 0;
else
*type += 1;
break;
case 'M':
case 'O':
{
int constp = 0;
int volatilep = 0;
member = **type == 'M';
*type += 1;
if (!isdigit (**type))
{
success = 0;
break;
}
n = 0;
do
{
n *= 10;
n += **type - '0';
*type += 1;
}
while (isdigit (**type));
if (strlen (*type) < n)
{
success = 0;
break;
}
string_append (&decl, ")");
string_prepend (&decl, "::");
string_prependn (&decl, *type, n);
string_prepend (&decl, "(");
*type += n;
if (member)
{
if (**type == 'C')
{
*type += 1;
constp = 1;
}
if (**type == 'V')
{
*type += 1;
volatilep = 1;
}
if (*(*type)++ != 'F')
{
success = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((member && !do_args (type, &decl, arg_mode)) || **type != '_')
{
success = 0;
break;
}
*type += 1;
if (! print_ansi_qualifiers)
break;
if (constp)
{
if (non_empty)
string_append (&decl, " ");
else
non_empty = 1;
string_append (&decl, "const");
}
if (volatilep)
{
if (non_empty)
string_append (&decl, " ");
else
non_empty = 1;
string_append (&decl, "volatile");
}
break;
}
case 'C':
if ((*type)[1] == 'P')
{
*type += 1;
if (print_ansi_qualifiers)
{
if (!string_empty (&decl))
string_prepend (&decl, " ");
string_prepend (&decl, "const");
}
break;
}
/* fall through */
default:
done = 1;
break;
}
}
done = 0;
non_empty = 0;
while (success && !done)
{
switch (**type)
{
case 'C':
*type += 1;
if (print_ansi_qualifiers)
{
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
else
non_empty = 1;
string_append (result, "const");
}
break;
case 'U':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
else
non_empty = 1;
string_append (result, "unsigned");
break;
case 'V':
*type += 1;
if (print_ansi_qualifiers)
{
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
else
non_empty = 1;
string_append (result, "volatile");
}
break;
default:
done = 1;
break;
}
}
if (success)
switch (**type)
{
case '\0':
case '_':
break;
case 'v':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "void");
break;
case 'x':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "long long");
break;
case 'l':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "long");
break;
case 'i':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "int");
break;
case 's':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "short");
break;
case 'c':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "char");
break;
case 'r':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "long double");
break;
case 'd':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "double");
break;
case 'f':
*type += 1;
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_append (result, "float");
break;
case 'G':
*type += 1;
if (!isdigit (**type))
{
success = 0;
break;
}
/* fall through */
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
n = 0;
do
{
n *= 10;
n += **type - '0';
*type += 1;
}
while (isdigit (**type));
if (strlen (*type) < n)
{
success = 0;
break;
}
if (non_empty)
string_append (result, " ");
string_appendn (result, *type, n);
*type += n;
break;
default:
success = 0;
break;
}
if (success)
{
if (!string_empty (&decl))
{
string_append (result, " ");
string_appends (result, &decl);
}
string_delete (&decl);
return 1;
}
else
{
string_delete (&decl);
string_delete (result);
return 0;
}
}
/* `result' will be initialised in do_type; it will be freed on failure */
static int
do_arg (type, result, arg_mode)
const char **type;
string *result;
int arg_mode;
{
const char *start = *type;
if (!do_type (type, result, arg_mode))
return 0;
remember_type (start, *type - start);
return 1;
}
static void
remember_type (start, len)
const char *start;
int len;
{
char *tem;
if (ntypes >= typevec_size)
{
if (typevec_size == 0)
{
typevec_size = 3;
typevec = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char*)*typevec_size);
}
else
{
typevec_size *= 2;
typevec = (char **) xrealloc ((char *)typevec, sizeof (char*)*typevec_size);
}
}
tem = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
memcpy (tem, start, len);
tem[len] = '\0';
typevec[ntypes++] = tem;
}
/* `decl' must be already initialised, usually non-empty;
it won't be freed on failure */
static int
do_args (type, decl, arg_mode)
const char **type;
string *decl;
int arg_mode;
{
string arg;
int need_comma = 0;
if (print_arg_types)
string_append (decl, "(");
while (**type != '_' && **type != '\0' && **type != 'e' && **type != 'v')
{
if (**type == 'N')
{
int r;
int t;
*type += 1;
if (!get_count (type, &r) || !get_count (type, &t) || t >= ntypes)
return 0;
while (--r >= 0)
{
const char *tem = typevec[t];
if (need_comma && print_arg_types)
string_append (decl, ", ");
if (!do_arg (&tem, &arg, arg_mode))
return 0;
if (print_arg_types)
string_appends (decl, &arg);
string_delete (&arg);
need_comma = 1;
}
}
else
{
if (need_comma & print_arg_types)
string_append (decl, ", ");
if (!do_arg (type, &arg, arg_mode))
return 0;
if (print_arg_types)
string_appends (decl, &arg);
string_delete (&arg);
need_comma = 1;
}
}
if (**type == 'v')
*type += 1;
else if (**type == 'e')
{
*type += 1;
if (print_arg_types)
{
if (need_comma)
string_append (decl, ",");
string_append (decl, "...");
}
}
if (print_arg_types)
string_append (decl, ")");
return 1;
}
static void
munge_function_name (name, arg_mode)
string *name;
int arg_mode;
{
if (!string_empty (name) && name->p - name->b >= 3
&& name->b[0] == 'o' && name->b[1] == 'p' && name->b[2] == CPLUS_MARKER)
{
int i;
/* see if it's an assignment expression */
if (name->p - name->b >= 10 /* op$assign_ */
&& memcmp (name->b + 3, "assign_", 7) == 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable)/sizeof (optable[0]); i++)
{
int len = name->p - name->b - 10;
if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len
&& memcmp (optable[i].in, name->b + 10, len) == 0)
{
string_clear (name);
string_append (name, "operator");
string_append (name, optable[i].out);
string_append (name, "=");
return;
}
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable)/sizeof (optable[0]); i++)
{
int len = name->p - name->b - 3;
if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len
&& memcmp (optable[i].in, name->b + 3, len) == 0)
{
string_clear (name);
string_append (name, "operator");
string_append (name, optable[i].out);
return;
}
}
}
return;
}
else if (!string_empty (name) && name->p - name->b >= 5
&& memcmp (name->b, "type$", 5) == 0)
{
/* type conversion operator */
string type;
const char *tem = name->b + 5;
if (do_type (&tem, &type, arg_mode))
{
string_clear (name);
string_append (name, "operator ");
string_appends (name, &type);
string_delete (&type);
return;
}
}
}
/* a mini string-handling package */
static void
string_need (s, n)
string *s;
int n;
{
if (s->b == NULL)
{
if (n < 32)
n = 32;
s->p = s->b = (char *) xmalloc (n);
s->e = s->b + n;
}
else if (s->e - s->p < n)
{
int tem = s->p - s->b;
n += tem;
n *= 2;
s->b = (char *) xrealloc (s->b, n);
s->p = s->b + tem;
s->e = s->b + n;
}
}
static void
string_delete (s)
string *s;
{
if (s->b != NULL)
{
free (s->b);
s->b = s->e = s->p = NULL;
}
}
static void
string_init (s)
string *s;
{
s->b = s->p = s->e = NULL;
}
static void
string_clear (s)
string *s;
{
s->p = s->b;
}
static int
string_empty (s)
string *s;
{
return s->b == s->p;
}
static void
string_append (p, s)
string *p;
const char *s;
{
int n;
if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
return;
n = strlen (s);
string_need (p, n);
memcpy (p->p, s, n);
p->p += n;
}
static void
string_appends (p, s)
string *p, *s;
{
int n;
if (s->b == s->p)
return;
n = s->p - s->b;
string_need (p, n);
memcpy (p->p, s->b, n);
p->p += n;
}
static void
string_appendn (p, s, n)
string *p;
const char *s;
int n;
{
if (n == 0)
return;
string_need (p, n);
memcpy (p->p, s, n);
p->p += n;
}
static void
string_prepend (p, s)
string *p;
const char *s;
{
if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
return;
string_prependn (p, s, strlen (s));
}
#if 0
static void
string_prepends (p, s)
string *p, *s;
{
if (s->b == s->p)
return;
string_prependn (p, s->b, s->p - s->b);
}
#endif
static void
string_prependn (p, s, n)
string *p;
const char *s;
int n;
{
char *q;
if (n == 0)
return;
string_need (p, n);
for (q = p->p - 1; q >= p->b; q--)
q[n] = q[0];
memcpy (p->b, s, n);
p->p += n;
}